高职高专物流专业建设探索与分析

伴随快速发展的物流业,高职物流专业教育意义凸现,在分析高职物流专业建设现状的基础上,探讨高职物流专业人才培养目标和高职物流教育的发展方向是当务之急。     

Export Rebates on Grain Finished

A ccording to the State Statistics Bureau, China＇s consumer price index（CPI） jumped by 6.9 percent year-on-year last November, approaching the high levels seen at the end of 1996, one of the largest areas of increase was the price of grain, which rose by 6.6 percent.     

Real-world comparison of all-cause hospitalizations,hospitalizations due to stroke and major bleeding,and costs for non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients prescribed oral anticoagulants in a US health plan

Aims: To compare the risk of all-cause hospitalization and hospitalizations due to stroke/systemic embolism (SE) and major bleeding, as well as associated healthcare costs for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients initiating apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or warfarin.

Materials and methods: NVAF patients initiating apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or warfarin were selected from the OptumInsight Research Database from January 1, 2013–September 30, 2015. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between apixaban and each oral anticoagulant. Cox models were used to estimate the risk of stroke/SE and major bleeding. Generalized linear and 2-part models were used to compare healthcare costs.

Results: Of the 47,634 eligible patients, 8,328 warfarin-apixaban pairs, 3,557 dabigatran-apixaban pairs, and 8,440 rivaroxaban-apixaban pairs were matched. Compared to apixaban, warfarin patients were associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause (hazard ratio [HR]?=?1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]?=?1.21–1.40) as well as stroke/SE-related (HR?=?1.60; 95% CI?=?1.23–2.07) and major bleeding-related (HR?=?1.95; 95% CI?=?1.60–2.39) hospitalization; rivaroxaban patients were associated with a higher risk of all-cause (HR?=?1.15; 95% CI?=?1.07–1.24) and major bleeding-related hospitalization (HR?=?1.71; 95% CI?=?1.39–2.10); and dabigatran patients were associated with a higher risk of major bleeding hospitalization (HR?=?1.46, 95% CI?=?1.02–2.10). Warfarin patients had significantly higher major bleeding-related and total all-cause healthcare costs compared to apixaban patients. Rivaroxaban patients had significantly higher major bleeding-related costs compared to apixaban patients. No significant results were found for the remaining comparisons.

Limitations: No causal relationships can be concluded, and unobserved confounders may exist in this retrospective database analysis.

Conclusions: This study demonstrated a significantly higher risk of hospitalization (all-cause, stroke/SE, and major bleeding) associated with warfarin, a significantly higher risk of major bleeding hospitalization associated with dabigatran or rivaroxaban, and a significantly higher risk of all-cause hospitalization associated with rivaroxaban compared to apixaban. Lower major bleeding-related costs were observed for apixaban patients compared to warfarin and rivaroxaban patients.     

The research on the operating models of public service platform of the Hubei province key-developing industrial clusters

Public service platform of industrial cluster includes Industry Association, Guarantee Agency, Productivity Center, R＆D Center, Inspection and Test Center, Training Institutions, Product Center and Professional Market, etc. By case study in Hubei province, local government and leading enterprises, they are the major part of public service platform constructing of industrial cluster.     

以主体功能区建设推进新疆生态农业产业化发展

主体功能区的提出,反映了国家调整区域发展战略的重大变革,意味着地方发展思路的重大转变,这也为现代生态农业发展注入了新的活力。深入了解主体功能区与现代生态农业的内在关联性,对于探索在主体功能区背景下现代生态农业的发展模式和区域生态农业产业化的发展道路,具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。     

关于高职会计专业实践性教学的探讨

高职院校的会计专业是一门实践性很强的应用型学科。但是目前该专业仍然是以学科为中心的课程体系,没有摆脱知识系统性、学科性和完整性的制约,没有充分体现高等职业教育的特点。高职院校的会计专业要办出特色,办出生命力,必须大力加强实践性教学。     

谈谈强化高职会计专业实践教学的要素

高职会计专业是培养应用型、创新型人才的就业教育,注重培养学生的动手能力和操作技能实践教学,而现实中的高职会计专业实践教学存在一些不足,已影响了会计专业实践教学的效果。为此,要强化高职会计专业实践教学就必须抓住四个要素:双师型师资队伍、会计实践教材建设、案例教学和实习实训基地建设。     

川西南山区耕地面积变化及社会经济驱动力分析——以四川省雅安市为例

该文根据1996~2006年土地利用变更调查数据和社会经济统计数据,针对雅安市的耕地面积变化趋势进行了分析,并用主成分分析和聚类分析方法,对引起耕地面积变化的驱动力因素进行了研究。研究结果表明,近11年来雅安市耕地面积总体呈线性下降,经历了缓慢减少→增加→急剧减少→缓慢减少的变化过程,且人均耕地面积也呈线性下降趋势。以第一、二主成分为自变量、耕地面积为因变量建立的回归方程表明,耕地面积变化与社会经济发展的综合实力和规模以及活跃度密切相关;指标型聚类分析的结果表明,影响雅安市耕地面积变化的驱动力因子为粮食产量因子、交通因子、油料产量因子和人口与经济因子。     

“实战”能力是市场营销专业人才培育的根本要求

营销“实战”能力的培养,是由高等教育的根本任务决定的,是由营销专业性质的本质要求的。本科营销专业的人才培养现状迫切要求强化学生实战能力的培养,这是涉及高等教育管理体制、管理制度等方面的一项系统工程。     

江苏省耕地保护区划研究

文章以江苏省58个县级行政区为区划单元,应用主成分析法得出影响耕地保护的4个主成分,在此基础上应用聚类分析法初步得出耕地保护区,再结合定性分析最后确定六大耕地保护区。从区划结果看,与江苏省综合农业区划相一致,与客观实际能很好地吻合,说明应用综合数值分析模型研究耕地保护区划是成功的。最后,对得出的六大耕地保护区进行了简要的分析,为有计划分区制定耕地保护政策、措施提供了理论基础。